The Harlow Report

The Harlow Report-GIS

2024 Edition

ISSN 0742-468X
Since 1978
On-line Since 2000


GIS News Snippets

For the week of
August 5, 2024


  Remember When?
A "Harlow Report" From Aug 8, 2023

The Impact of GIS Technology Developments and Transformations on Local Government GIS Operations

by Dale J. Morris, GISP

Dale J. Morris has been in charge of digital mapping for Erie County, New York, for over 20 years. For the last fifteen of those years I have been the Director of the County's Office of Geographic Information Services

In the world of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, those fifteen years span several generations, or more, of technology changes. These changes have greatly affected how we approach providing GIS assistance to the multitude of County departments and the residents of Erie County. Fifteen to twenty years ago GIS technology was difficult to implement at an enterprise level, and it was simply difficult to get people to understand how GIS could benefit their operations. Today, the scene is entirely different.

GIS is commonly accepted and expected in most government and business environments, and people have developed at least a basic understanding of its benefits. Within Erie County government, GIS now plays an integral role in many departments, including Planning, Public Works, Health, Emergency Services, and Parks.

 Read full story at CIOReview

 Now back to 2024


Location-Sharing Codes

by  Ellen Smith

LandCode's Technology Ensures That Users Can Quickly Convey Locations

LandCode is redefining location sharing with its cutting-edge web-based mapping application. Moving beyond traditional postal addresses, LandCode offers a precise and streamlined method for identifying and navigating locations.

This innovative platform simplifies the way users and businesses communicate and pinpoint destinations. By converting detailed location data into concise, easy-to-share codes, LandCode enhances accuracy and efficiency in location-based services.

 Read full story at Trendhunter



County Earns National Recognition for GIS Project and Digital Excellence

by  Chester County Staff

The National Association of Counties (NACo) recently recognized the Chester County Department of Computing and Information Services (DCIS) as a 2024 Achievement Award recipient for its Chester County GIS Productivity Tools and Applications project

DCIS developed a series of GIS — Geographic Information Systems — tools for use by staff across County Government departments that not only increase productivity, but reduce, and in some instances, eliminate unnecessary costs.

Chester County was also lauded by NACo and The Center for Digital Government for maintaining its top-ten digital ranking for counties with populations between 500,000 and 999,999. In reviewing Chester County's efforts to improve its digital, citizen and government experience through technology and leadership, the judges noted DCIS' upskilling of existing staff, providing new opportunities for innovation, and work with all County departments to identify challenges where tech solutions can help.

 Read full story at Chester County PA



GPS Inside the Mall: Location-Based Services Will Guide You to Deals

by Josh Smith

Right now you probably use your GPS to get to the mall, rather than find your way around the mall, but Kevin Foreman, CEO of Point Inside,envisions that will change in the near future.

The team at Point Inside, which makes a mall navigation app for the iPhone and Android devices, is made up of self-admitted location-based services (LBS) geeks who hold a combined 22 patents in telecommunications and related fields.

After more than a decade of serving customers in retail, malls, airports, and advertising, Point Inside found a home within the MapsPeople team. MapsPeople launched their SaaS mapping platform in 2009. Today, the Danish tech company specializes in indoor mapping and location services. Based in Aalborg, Denmark, with offices in Austin Texas, and the Bay Area, they offer a wide range of mapping and wayfinding solutions for large venues.

 Read full story at AOL.



How GIS Is Transforming Municipal Property Management

by  Vuyo Mazabane

By delivering accurate, up-to-date information, GIS empowers local governments to make informed decisions, says Vuyo Mazabane, client consultant at AfriGIS.

Geographic information systems (GIS) technology is revolutionising municipal property management globally. By delivering accurate, up-to-date information, GIS empowers local governments to make informed decisions.

Mapping technology helps identify state-owned land, track property ownership changes and streamline planning and revenue collection. For South African municipalities struggling to overcome service delivery challenges and meet infrastructure development needs, the technology provides a reliable solution for improving efficiency and accountability.

One of the key benefits of mapping technology is its ability to precisely identify state-owned land. This is vital for municipalities when planning infrastructure and housing developments. By pinpointing the exact locations of state-owned land, municipalities can effectively plan residential areas, converting informal settlements into formal neighbourhoods with essential infrastructure such as government subsidised RDP houses, roads and utilities.

 Read full story at ITWeb



Reliable GPS Is Coming to an End—but New Quantum Technologies Could Show the Path Forward

by  Michael J. Biercuk

GPS has become so ubiquitous in our daily lives that we hardly think about what happens when it’s not available.

When two Finnair planes flying into Estonia recently had to divert in quick succession and return to Helsinki, the cause wasn't a mechanical failure or inclement weather—it was GPS denial.

GPS denial is the deliberate interference of the navigation signals used and relied on by commercial aircraft. It's not a new phenomenon: The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has long provided maps of regions where GPS was routinely unavailable or untrusted. However, concern is growing rapidly as conflict spreads across Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, and GPS jamming and spoofing become weapons of economic and strategic influence.

Several adversarial nations have been known to use false (spoofed) GPS signals to interfere with air transit, shipping, and trade, or to disrupt military logistics in conflict zones. …

A GPS outage would result in many online services becoming unavailable (these rely on GPS-based network synchronization), failure of in-vehicle Satnav, and no location-based services on your mobile phone.

 Read full story at Yahoo!Finance



Industry News


In Government

Air Force CIO Takes First Steps to Create API-First Architecture

by Lisbeth Pere

The Department of the Air Force's chief information officer (CIO) is setting the stage for a new ecosystem that streamlines software convergence and data access across the service branch.

The Air Force CIO ... issued the initial version of a reference architecture and roadmap for an application programming interface (API) platform.

The API Reference Architecture outlines the technical framework that the Air Force aims take use to ensure resilience and interoperability across systems. It also details the approach the service branch will take in developing an enterprise API tool, according to the CIO's office.

In particular, the API Reference Architecture explains the implementation of an API-first methodology, which is designed to enhance secure data access and facilitate sharing of software interfaces, the document states.

 Read full story at MeriTalk


As GSA Turns 75, One of Its Leading Technologists Reflects on the Agency's Mission

by  Natalie Alms

Ann Lewis, director of the Technology Transformation Services, talks implementation, money and more.

The General Services Administration came into being on July 1, 1949 under the Truman administration, authorized by legislation designed to streamline administrative tasks across various existing federal agencies.

In the 75 years since, the agency's mission has evolved to feature technology in its three-pronged mission, alongside government real estate and acquisition.

… The challenge and opportunity for the future of TTS is “helping people understand how to do implementation management a little more effectively,” TTS director Ann Lewis, told Nextgov/FCW in a recent interview.

“Major projects and major policy initiatives live or die by implementation, and almost all implementation work these days depends on tech,” she said. But “I think there's a lack of a fundamental understanding across government of how to successfully implement a program.”

 Read full story at NextGov/FCW


OPM Introduces New IT Pilot to Improve Customer Experience

by  Derace Lauderdale

The Office of Personnel Management is in the middle of a pilot with a small number of agencies to improve the applicant experience for its retirement systems.

Listen (25:54)

Catherine Manfre, chief transformation officer at OPM, said their “north star has been people first. And what that has meant to us is how do we think about putting our customers first and our people first?”

“The initial focus of the pilot is really on the front end of the experience, allowing future annuitants to go through a digital application process,” she said during an interview on Federal Monthly Insights — Trustworthy AI in the Workforce. “What we're trying to understand in the pilot phase is really the applicant experience and some of the things that we can make improvements on, to make that part of the journey more seamless and easy, for both the individual annuitant but also actually for the agency itself, because there are different handoffs in that new retirement process.”

Manfre said she not only wants to think about if OPM is delivering a great technology, but if they'e delivering a technology that is “usable, and functionable, and people can understand how to use it.”

 Read full story at Federal News Network





In Technology

Google Workspace Security Flaw Exposed Thousands of Accounts to Hackers

by  Pradeep Viswanathan

Google discovered and fixed a security vulnerability in its Workspace account creation process that allowed hackers to bypass email verification and create unauthorized accounts for any domain

While the world is reeling from the recent CrowdStrike outage caused by a faulty update, Google recently faced a significant security issue related to Workspace accounts. Google Workspace allows businesses to create professional email addresses using their company's domain name, such as alex@companydomain.com. Businesses can also access Google Drive, Gmail calendars, Google Meet, and more through a Google Workspace account.

Google recently found that hackers were able to bypass the email verification system, which is needed to create a Google Workspace account. For example, if you want to create a Google Workspace account for alex@microsoft.com, you need first to verify that the email address belongs to you. However, hackers bypassed this basic requirement. Even worse, the created Google Workspace account could be used at third-party services that allow “Sign in with Google” as a login mechanism.

 Read full story at Neowin


NIST Releases a Tool for Testing AI Model Risk

by  Kyle Wiggers

NIST has re-released a tool designed to help companies test for and understand some of the potential risks arising from AI models.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the U.S. Commerce Department agency that develops and tests tech for the U.S. government, companies and the broader public, has re-released a testbed designed to measure how malicious attacks —particularly attacks that #8220;poison#8221;AI model training data — might degrade the performance of an AI system.

Called Dioptra (after the classical astronomical and surveying instrument), the modular, open source web-based tool, first released in 2022, seeks to help companies training AI models —and the people using these models —assess, analyze and track AI risks. Dioptra can be used to benchmark and research models, NIST says, as well as to provide a common platform for exposing models to simulated threats in a #8220;red-teaming#8221;environment.

#8220;Testing the effects of adversarial attacks on machine learning models is one of the goals of Dioptra,#8221;NIST wrote in a press release. #8220;The open source software, like generating child available for free download, could help the community, including government agencies and small to medium-sized businesses, conduct evaluations to assess AI developers' claims about their systems' performance.#8221;

 Read full story at TechCrunch


What Is Phishing, and How Can You Prevent This Cyberattack?

by  Holly Rosenkrantz

Phishing is one of the oldest and most common types of cyber fraud. Here's how to protect yourself.

You get an email from a service you use, letting you know that your account is closing. Better click the link before it' gone! Sounds legit, but if you click the link, you could be a victim of one of the oldest and most common cyber scams: phishing. So, what is phishing, exactly?

This type of cyber fraud steals your information or sneaks malicious software (like spyware or ransomware) onto your computer using email as a Trojan horse to violate your online security. The goal of a phishing attack is to fool you into thinking the email is coming from someone you may know, like your bank or employer, and lure you into taking action—click a link or download an attachment—before it's too late.

 Read full story at Reader's Digest





In Utilities

25 States File an Emergency Appeal to the Supreme Court to Halt EPA's Carbon Rule

by  Darrell Ehrlick

The rule could end coal-fired power plants in America, attorneys general argue.

Attorneys general in 25 states have sent an emergency appeal to the Supreme Court asking it to immediately halt a Biden administration rule that they say threatens to shutter the country's remaining fleet of coal-fired power plants.

The emergency appeal to stay the Environmental Protection Agency's plans to require strict greenhouse gas emissions standards is pending before Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts because the states say the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals is sitting on a number of lawsuits without a decision, and that more time is needed before implementing a decision about technologies like carbon capture and storage. Roberts, having appeal jurisdiction over the D.C. Circuit on what is commonly referred to as the “shadow docket,” could deny the request, send it along to the full court, or issue a brief temporary stay while the matter is further briefed on an expedited schedule.

The appeal, led by Indiana Attorney General Todd Rokita and West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey, said that the EPA has overstepped its authority, taking away Congress' power, as it mandates greenhouse gas regulations that are impossible to meet because the technology either currently doesn't exist, or would be so cost prohibitive that it would make using coal impossible.

 Read full story at Government Executive


Department of Energy to Fund Non-Lithium Long-Duration Energy Storage Projects

by  Kathy Hitchens

The Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations issued a notice of intent this month indicating it would fund three to 15 projects, spending up to $100 million.

The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations (OCED) is looking to advance the development of non-lithium long-duration energy storage (LDES) by funding pilot demonstration projects.

The OCED issued a notice of intent this month for up to $100 million, indicating it is looking to advance the commercial viability and utility–scale deployment of non-lithium, long-duration (10+ hours) stationary storage technologies and applications.

It is expected that the OCED will fund three to 15 projects, each receiving between $5 million and $20 million. There will be a 50% minimum non-federal cost share per project, according to a statement from the DOE.

The funding earmarked for the pilot programs comes from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, passed in 2021.

 Read full story at Microgrid Knowledge


New Study Favors Co-Locating Data Centers With Nuclear Plants

by  Kevin Clark

The former Chief Operating Officer of PJM Interconnection speaks to concerns that data center co-location would result in unfair cost shifting.

In “The Co-Located Load Solution,” Michael Kormos, the former Chief Operating Officer at PJM Interconnection, said co‐locating data centers with nuclear would reduce the pressure of building out additional transmission capacity, thus avoiding long interconnection delays. Deliverability on the transmission grid would then be freed up for other newly-interconnecting resources, typically wind and solar projects.

“By not taking service from the transmission grid, the new load expedites the timeline but must pay for its behind-the-meter delivery facilities and assume the costs and risks of not being served by the grid,” the report reads.

Kormos also argued data center co‐location would ensure integration costs are concentrated on the data center owner and not spread to other electricity users, addressing concerns others have raised.

 Read full story at Power Engineering




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