The Harlow Report

The Harlow Report-GIS

2024 Edition

ISSN 0742-468X
Since 1978
On-line Since 2000


GIS News Snippets

For the week of
June 10, 2024


  Remember When?
A "Harlow Report" From June 19, 2023

How Humans Solved the Greatest Riddle of Navigation

by  Komando Picks

This video expalins the discovery and magic of lat/long.

When you look at a globe, you see horizontal and vertical lines crisscrossing the entire sphere. Those are latitude and longitude lines and they have helped us explore the Earth over the last 500 years. In this video, you'll learn how to find your own latitude and longitude at home without using Google. Cool!

 Or watch video here: at Kim Komando

 Now back to 2024



7 Maps That Illustrate the History of the World

by Darren Orf

When the first mapmakers etched the known world into stone, they were completely unaware that their “world” was only a mere fraction of the planet's surface.

As' knowledge grew, so did the sophistication of maps, whether showcasing the complexity of our cartographic skills or newly discovered regions of the globe. Eventually, mapmakers' attempts to capture the world on paper evolved into the satellite maps of today, which are so accurate they can give turn-by-turn directions to the grocery store.

These seven historical maps act as a journey through our understanding of the world, each providing an intimate snapshot of the era in which they were made. Some represent cutting-edge mathematics or up-to-date geographic information, while others are a reflection of the very minds that made them, capturing a specific moment in time.

 Read full story at History Facts



A New Way to Discover Places With Generative AI in [Google] Maps

by Miriam Daniel VP & GM, Google Maps

Here' a look at how we'e bringing generative AI to Maps

You've finally found a day the whole crew can hang out. The problem? Everyone has different preferences: one friend's vegan, another won't venture uptown, and one has a dog that never leaves their side. With so much to consider, you'e going to need help figuring out the perfect place to go.

… Simply say what you're looking for and our large-language models (LLMs) will analyze Maps' detailed information about more than 250 million places and trusted insights from our community of over 300 million contributors to quickly make suggestions for where to go.

Let' say you're visiting San Francisco and want to plan a few hours of thrifting for unique vintage finds. Just ask Maps what you'e looking for, like “places with a vintage vibe in SF.” Our AI models will analyze Maps' rich information about nearby businesses and places along with photos, ratings and reviews from the Maps community to give you trustworthy suggestions.

 Read full story at Google



Emlid and Pix4D Launch Mobile Terrestrial Scanning Kit to Accelerate Data Capture

by  EMLID

Emlid, the EU-based manufacturer of Reach GNSS receivers, announces the launch of the Pix4D & Emlid Scanning kit

The kit combines advanced photogrammetry with RTK precision for quick data capture when documenting trenches and as-builts, performing volumetric measurements, and enriching aerial data with terrestrial scans. All this by using a smartphone, the PIX4Dcatch app, and the Emlid Reach RX RTK rover.

The newly released PIX4Dcatch app is at the core of the software part of the kit, enabling precise scanning for both photogrammetry and LiDAR projects. The hardware part features the Emlid Reach RX RTK rover, which is equipped with an ergonomic handle and accessories.

 Read full story at Lidar Magazine



How GIS Can Drive Smart Real Estate Investment

by  Kayode Adeniyi

The integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) into real estate development is not just transforming the landscape of urban planning and property management, but also revolutionizing the financing models in this sector.

GIS technology has proven indispensable across a variety of sectors, with real estate among the most impactful. The ability to collect, visualize, and analyze geographical and spatial data enables real estate developers and investors to make more informed decisions regarding property values, market trends, and investment risks. For instance, GIS can help identify optimal locations for new developments, understand demographic shifts, and analyze environmental impacts — ritical factors for long-term sustainability and compliance.

One of the primary benefits of GIS in real estate is the significant enhancement of data accuracy. This precision is vital in reducing uncertainties and investment risks. By providing detailed information about land use, zoning, demographics, and environmental factors, GIS helps investors and developers avoid areas prone to risks such as flooding or zoning changes, while identifying opportunities in regions with growth potential. This risk mitigation is particularly appealing to investors who are more likely to fund projects with a clear, data-backed projection of success.

 Read full story at Daily Trust



How Spatial Analytics is Transforming Business Intelligence

by  Nitesh Kumar

Transform your Business Intelligence with the Power of Spatial Analytics In 2024

In the quickly advancing scene of business intelligence (BI), spatial analytics is developing as a game-changer. By coordinating topographical information with conventional commerce information, organizations can open insights, drive productivity, and make competitive points of interest. This article investigates the transformative effect of spatial analytics on trade insights and how it is reshaping decision-making forms in different industries.

Understanding Spatial Analytics

Spatial analytics includes using geographic data frameworks (GIS) to collect, analyze, and visualize location-based information. It goes beyond mapping to reveal designs, connections, and patterns that are not instantly clear in non-spatial information. By leveraging spatial analytics, businesses can gain a more profound understanding of their operations, advertising flow, and client behavior.

 Read full story at Analytics Insight



Industry News


In Government

Federal Agency Warns Critical Linux Vulnerability Being Actively Exploited

by  Dan Goodin

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency urges affected users to update ASAP.

The USCybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency(CISA) has added a critical security bug in Linux to its list of vulnerabilities known to be actively exploited in the wild.

The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-1086 and carrying a severity rating of 7.8 out of a possible 10, allows people who have already gained a foothold inside an affected system to escalate their system privileges. It's the result of a use-after-free error, a class of vulnerability that occurs in software written in the C and C++ languages when a process continues to access a memory location after it has been freed or deallocated. Use-after-free vulnerabilities can result in remote code or privilege escalation.

 Read full story at arsTechnica


IRS Makes Direct File Permanent

by  Natalie Alms

The tool piloted during the recent tax season helped certain taxpayers file online with the government for free.

The government-backed tool, piloted during the most recent tax season, allowed taxpayers in some states to file directly to the IRS online for free.

The agency says that it will be expanding eligibility for the tool, which was limited to people in 12 states with simple tax situations during the pilot.

In the 2025 filing season, the IRS will work with all states that want to offer the tool. The tax agency says that it wants to gradually expand the scope of the tool over the coming years so that it supports most common tax situations.

 Read full story at NextGov/FCW


State and Local Governments Make Progress Against Ransomware

by  Mickey McCarter

Association's survey points to apprehension about required skills and expectations of value in adopting generative artificial intelligence.

Speaking at last week's midyear conference of the National Association of State Chief Information Officers, Georgia CIO Shawnzia Thomas said her government IT agency's workforce was excited about the possibilities of generative artificial intelligence.

“It's an opportunity to learn something different,” Thomas told a panel of the NASCIO 2024 midyear conference at National Harbor, Md.

Indeed, the Georgia Technology Authority believes there may be opportunities to augment its workforce with generative AI.

 Read full story at StateTech





In Technology

Microsoft's Satya Nadella Wants Us to Stop Treating AI Like Humans

by Dina Bass and Emily Chang

A week after OpenAI unveiled a personal assistant that can laugh, sing and speak with a mix of different voices, the company's closest partner offered a subtly different view for how people should engage with artificial intelligence tools.

“I don't like anthropomorphizing AI,” Microsoft Corp. Chief Executive Officer Satya Nadella told Bloomberg Television on Monday, referring to the practice of using verbs and nouns to describe AI that are typically reserved for people. “I sort of believe it's a tool.”

Nadella's remarks hint at an ongoing debate in the tech industry over how much to humanize AI services at a time when the technology is advancing and responding in ways that appear more human-like.

 Read full story at Boomberg News


Google's AI Overviews Will Always Be Broken. That's How AI Works

by  Will Knight

Google rushed out fixes after its AI search feature made errors that went viral. Fundamental limitations of generative AI mean that it will still screw up sometimes.

A week after its algorithms advised people to eat rocks and put glue on pizza, Google admitted Thursday that it needed to make adjustments to its bold new generative AI search feature. The episode highlights the risks of Google's aggressive drive to commercialize generative AI — and also the treacherous and fundamental limitations of that technology.

Google's AI Overviews feature draws on Gemini, a large language model like the one behind OpenAI's ChatGPT, to generate written answers to some search queries by summarizing information found online. The current AI boom is built around LLMs' impressive fluency with text, but the software can also use that facility to put a convincing gloss on untruths or errors. Using the technology to summarize online information promises can make search results easier to digest, but it is hazardous when online sources are contractionary or when people may use the information to make important decisions.

 Read full story at Wired


Navy Looks to Army for More Data Analytics Capability

by  Lauren C. Williams

The sea service is also planning to release a new information strategy in July.

The Pentagon “just issued a reciprocity memo that basically is like data sharing because now we're going to agree to take the [authority to operate] of a system or an application from another service and adopt it,” Jane Rathbun said during a keynote at AFCEA NoVa's defense IT event Tuesday. “We're going to actually pilot this idea with the Army' Palantir ATO and try to get it so that we can leverage it on our side and not go through that process over again as part of our data analytics ecosystem.”

 Read full story at Defense One





In Utilities

Utility Hacks Tied To Foreign Power Outages

by  Rich Miller

The utility hacking issue is back in the news after a CIA statement that attacks have caused power blackouts in other countries.

The security of generators and electric utility systems has been vigorously debated in recent months following the release of a video from the Department of Homeland Security showing a diesel generator being disabled by an electronic attack. The utility hacking issue is back in the news after the CIA told the SANS Institute that attacks have caused power blackouts in other countries.

“We have information, from multiple regions outside the United States, of cyber intrusions into utilities, followed by extortion demands,” the CIA spokesman said at a SANS workshop on industrial security. “We suspect, but cannot confirm, that some of these attackers had the benefit of inside knowledge. We have information that cyber attacks have been used to disrupt power equipment in several regions outside the United States. In at least one case, the disruption caused a power outage affecting multiple cities. We do not know who executed these attacks or why, but all involved intrusions through the Internet.”

 Read full story at Data Center Knowledge


Con Edison Invests $2.3 Billion On Infrastructure Projects Across New York City and Westchester County

by  T&D World Staff

The projects will help deliver a reliable service during summers and improve the region's transition from fossil fuels to renewables.

Con Edison has invested $2.3 billion on infrastructure projects across New York City and Westchester County for a reliable service during summers and to help improve the region's transition from fossil fuels to renewables.

The projects include the installation of new substation equipment, 28 underground and 69 overhead transformers regulating voltage, 938 sections of underground and overhead cable, and 241 poles.

The company is building an electric delivery system to deliver reliable clean energy from solar arrays, wind turbines and other renewable resources to support New York State's climate goals.

 Read full story at T&D World


Pathways Initiative Advances Plan for Independent Power Market Organization for the West

by  Ethan Howland

The initiative aims to develop a plan for a new regional organization to oversee wholesale power markets by the end of the year.

A broad stakeholder group … unanimously approved the first step in a two-part process for creating an independent organization to oversee the Western energy imbalance market and the pending extended day-ahead market.

The proposal from the West-Wide Governance Pathways Initiative's launch committee gives the EIM's governing board primary authority over the markets; in the current structure, it holds joint authority with the California Independent System Operator's board. The initiative's second phase calls for developing a plan by the end of this year for a fully independent market organization, which would require action by the California Legislature next year.

 Read full story at UtilityDive




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